Sweet birch tree scientific name
Sweet birch tree scientific name. Other common names: Black Birch, Sweet Birch. Betula lenta, or Sweet Birch, is a deciduous, pyramidal shaped tree, maturing into a more rounded shape that may grow 60 to 70 feet tall. Species: B. 6 m) in diameter, and occasionally grows to 100 feet (30 m) in height and 4 feet (1. Smelling and tasting of wintergreen, the bark is quite appealing. Water birch/red-osier dogwood community types occur in eastern California, Nevada, New Mexico, Idaho, Wyoming, and South Dakota [ 14 , 56 , 57 , 83 Quercus georgiana (Georgia oak), Betula uber (roundleaf birch), and Magnolia obovata (Japanese bigleaf magnolia) are just a handful of the many wonderful species displayed within the Arboretum. Native to the eastern United States, the tree also attracts butterflies and serves as a caterpillar/larval host. Sweet Birch. Birch is the name of any tree or shrub of the genus Betula (Bé-tu-la) in the flowering plant family Betulaceae. pendula and B. Additionally, as with most birch The name 'sweet' birch originates from the fresh wintergreen fragrance released when crushing its stems. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Moist, protected northerly or easterly slopes are considered most favorable for sweet birch in both northern and southern parts of its range. They are a typically rather short–lived pioneer species widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in northern areas of temperate climates (occurring in the middle latitudes between the tropics and the Polar Regions) and in boreal climates (characterized by long, cold winters, and short, warm Jan 22, 2024 · Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) is a medium-sized tree that thrives in full sun to part shade, in moist, well-drained, and cool soils. Its vernacular names refer to the golden color of the tree's bark. It seldom feeds on the foliage of sweet birch, B. ) wide. Fruit: The tree produces small, winged seeds called samaras. lenta), yellow birch (B. )Description . The second major use of the tree was to tap the sap, just like a Sugar Maple. In the wild, it may grow to heights of 80 feet. Grows best in colder climates; Attracts wildlife It was used to flavor medicines and candy. papyrifera, in Pennsylvania. The hard close-grained wood is used for veneer, flooring, furniture, doors, plywood, and vehicle parts. Saplings of this tree are often among the earliest colonizers of newly logged ground in southern New England. Issues: Sweet birch is moderately resistant to bronze birch borers. Native Americans used river birch medicinally to treat dysentery and colds 7. Width: 35 to 45 ft. This northern hardwood tree grows between 70-80 ft tall, with a trunk diameter between 24-60 in. You can find them in the wild from Southern Maine to Eastern Ohio, and growing all the way down to Kentucky, Alabama and Georgia. The catkins (elongated, drooping clusters of tiny flowers without petals) appear just before the leaves emerge. When young, it resembles the Yellow Birch, but its hairy leaf buds and reddish-brown bark help set it apart. Birch tree leaves are generally triangular or diamond-shaped with serrated margins, prominent veins, a slender petiole, and pointed tips. 2 m) in diameter [14,44,53]. papyrifera), river birch (B. Commonly known as the Chinese red birch and native to China, this birch tree reaches less than 90 feet tall. gov Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae. Hardiness Zone: 4 to 7. Common names: Common names include Sweet Birch, Cherry Feb 14, 2024 · Birch tree leaves are known for their distinctive shape, texture, and veining patterns. symbol: BELE Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately-veined, ovate, with an acute tip and cordate base, singly or irregularly doubly, sharply serrate margins, 2 to 4 inches long, petiole is stout and pubescent, dark shiny green above, paler below. Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch, [2] golden birch, [3] or swamp birch, [4] is a large tree and an important lumber species of birch native to northeastern North America. Many examples exist; bark might be peeling, flaking, or striped, and red, green, white, or a beautiful smooth gray, etc. It can tolerate rocky, drier soils more than other birch species as well as clay soils and road salt. Scientific Name: Betula alleghaniensis Britt. Mature bark is dark and scaly. Common Name(s): Yellow Birch Sweet Birch Spacing. Its legal status for use in medicinal and herbal practices varies from region to region. Several sweet birch tree facts make this tree a standout. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. , especially the Appalachian region. Betula lenta (sweet birch, also known as black birch, cherry birch, mahogany birch, or spice birch) is a species of birch native to eastern North America, from southern Maine west to southernmost Ontario, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. Sweet birch, in juvenille specimens, will be relatively smooth with the all familiar lenticles all birch trees Tree: Native Status: CAN N L48 N: Species : Betula lenta L. The Sweet Birch provides beauty throughout all the seasons. S. It is one of the few relatively rare species that can resist the toxic compounds released by Black Walnut. Nov 12, 2023 · Sweet Birch. Images. Scratched twigs have a characteristic wintergreen odor. Sweet Birch (Betula lenta L. However, in cultivation they remain smaller, about 40 to 55 feet (12 to 17 m. Nevertheless, the best birch tree species that burn the best is the black birch tree. Sweet birch is a fast-growing medium-to-large tree that is sometimes characterized as a pioneer species, especially relative to other trees that occur together with it on cool, moist slopes. sweet birch. The leaves turn golden-yellow in the fall. fs. This tree is native to eastern North America and is found across forests of both high and low elevations. Betula lenta, known by the common names of black birch, sweet birch, or cherry birch, is a native birch species present throughout much of eastern North America. Growing to 80 feet, its bark is dark in Feb 2, 2024 · The sweet birch tree is native from North America, and it´s bark and leaves have been used for centuries to treat a variety of diseases. So, if you live in a forest fire-prone region, it is discouraged to grow these trees. Aug 30, 2024 · Gray birch (Betula populifolia), paper birch (B. The Society of Municipal Arborists declared river birch as the tree of the year in Apr 29, 2023 · Sweet Birch. They provide pollen for bees and other insect pollinators. When its leaves, shoots, and bark are crushed, it gives off a sweet fragrance. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding. It is valued for its wood, which when exposed to air darkens to resemble mahogany, as well as being a source of wintergreen oil. Common Name: Paper Birch; Scientific Name: Betula papyrifera; Mature Height: 40-60 feet (12-18 meters) Sweet birch, as the name implies will have a sweeter and more potent scent, with a deliciously sweet wintergreen flavor. The tree does best in rich, fertile soil that is slightly acidic, moist, and well-draining. Yellow Birch May 17, 2024 · In contrast, older trees develop a rough and deeply fissured bark with scaly plates. Twigs are dark red-brown and slender. 3. The European settlers even fermented syrup and honey to create birch beer. Genus: Betula. pubescens) are the best known. 9 to 3. Click on the carousel image to display a larger Audubon® Native Sweet Birch Tree is a historically useful, long-lived legacy & keystone species you & your backyard birds will enjoy! Order at NatureHills. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Yellow birch is a native, deciduous tree. Mature Height: 70 to 80 feet; Native/Non-Native: Native; Flowers/Cones: Cone-shaped fruit without hairs, enclosing winged nuts; Uses: Used as a substitute for mahogany to make furniture, wooden ware, and fuel. Flowers: Monoecious. This has been replaced by a manufacturing process that creates the oil from wood alcohol and salicylic acid. Health and Beauty Benefits of Birch Essential Oil Summary Description of Birch Trees. Any valid eastern species code identifying species not recognized by the variant will be mapped to a similar species in the variant. Betula lenta, commonly called sweet birch, cherry birch, or black birch, is a medium to large, deciduous tree native to moist, cool, forested slopes as well as rockier, more exposed areas from the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada to the southern extent of the Appalachian Mountains. Height: 40 to 55 ft. Your under plants may have competition from newly germinated spruce trees. The bark of yellow birch will have small curls of material similar to paper birch but thinner, with a golden hue. The map is divided into different colors to represent the different species of birch trees, including Paper Birch, Gray Birch, Sweet Birch, and River Birch. It usually ranges from 60 to 75 feet (18-23 m) in height and up to 2 feet (0. Cherry birch is also variously called black birch for its dark, shiny bark, and sweet birch for its wintergreen-smelling twigs. Betula lenta (family Betulaceae) is a unique type of tree that gives off a sweet aroma. Native Region: Southern Maine to Eastern Ohio, south to Kentucky, Alabama, and Georgia. Scientific Name: Betula lenta; Common Name: Sweet Birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch; Height: 50 to 60 feet; Width: 2 to 3 feet in diameter; Native: Northeastern US Betulaceae (birch family) Betula lenta: sweet birch; cherry birch; black birch Betulaceae (birch family) 372 Betula mandschurica: Manchurian birch Betulaceae (birch family) Betula maximowiczii: monarch birch Betulaceae (birch family) Betula medwediewii: Caucasian birch Betulaceae (birch family) Betula michauxii: Newfoundland dwarf birch use FVS species codes, Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) species codes, or USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS symbols to represent these species in FVS input data. pendula. Young trees have shinny reddish brown bark with horizontal white lenticels resembling a domestic sweet cherry. Sweet Birch may be a vital and appealing addition to Pennsylvania landscapes if properly cared for. A member of the Betulaceae (birch) family, it is the only native birch that does well in low elevations of the south. ) tall and 35 to 45 feet (10 to 14 m. As a pioneer species, river birch does not tolerate shade 7. lenta. The cherry-like bark is smooth on young trees and scaly on mature ones. com now! Sep 11, 2023 · General Legal Status: Betula lenta, commonly known as sweet birch or black birch, is a native tree species in North America. When planting other companion plants under or around a Sweet Birch tree, you should consider that Sweet Birches are prolific seeders. 2. Common Name: Sweet Birch; Scientific Name: Betula lenta L. Click on the carousel image to display a larger Aug 27, 2019 · Sweet birch (Betula lenta): This species, also known in some areas as the cherry birch, is native to the eastern U. Paper Birches have dark brown Catkin flowers that are about 1 to 2 inches for female catkins and 1. Scientific Name: Betula lenta L. This species shows some resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). This pest is native to Europe and was first recorded in the United States in Connecticut in 1923. Keep reading to learn everything about the medicinal properties, health benefits, history, and most common uses of sweet birch! Sep 2, 2023 · Pruning to remove dead or damaged branches on a regular basis can assist maintain the structural integrity of the tree. It grows from Newfoundland and Labrador west along the northern limit of tree growth across Canada to northwestern Alaska, south to Washington, east and north in the mountains to western Montana and southwestern Alberta, east across the Prairie Provinces to Manitoba, and south and east through Apr 19, 2022 · Betula lenta also referred to as Sweet Birch is a single-trunked, medium-sized birch tree of conical habit when young, becoming oval to rounded at maturity. Oil of wintergreen distilled from the bark is also sold May 10, 2023 · This tree’s sap can be gathered and boiled down to form a delectable syrup. Sweet birch has been used historically as a source of wintergreen oil, and the sap can be boiled to make birch beer. As the tree ages the bark Tree: Native Status: CAN N L48 N: Species : Betula lenta L. Sweet Birch is a host tree for Mar 24, 2023 · The Bronze Birch Borer destroys most birch trees, but the Sweet Birch can survive it. Facts. A ground-birch muskeg community occurs along low lake shores and surrounding wetland basins in the northern Mackenzie Basin of Canada; dominant species include willows, bog birch, and water birch . The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. Sweet Birch is a large deciduous tree with reddish-brown to reddish-black bark. It is one of the first species to colonize stream sides and sandbars 7. The Yellow Birch also produces this oil, but in less quantity per tree than the Sweet Birch. The Japanese monarch birch (B. Paper Birch. Jul 1, 2023 · The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. Leaves on sweet birch trees are some of the biggest in the Betula genus, measuring up to 6” (15 cm) long. maximowicziana) is a valuable timber tree of Japan, especially in the plywood Feb 26, 2015 · The range of Sweet Birch extends from southern Maine, south to Alabama and west to Ohio and southern Canada. See full list on srs. The seeds are a food source for a variety of birds. Sep 7, 2021 · Sweet birch trees soar to 80 feet (24 m. The Sweet Birch is a native of southern Ohio and is a great tree for rich moist soils. [5] In the past its scientific name was Betula lutea, the yellow birch. The black birch often referred to as cherry birch, sweet birch, or mountain mahogany, is likely the most sought-after firewood in the birch species. lenta, yellow birch, B. Associated Forest Cover Sweet birch is a minor species in 12 Society of May 16, 2024 · The yellow birch is native to Maine and sits firmly in the old-growth category of trees, with an average age of 150 years, and some even live as long as 300 years when grown in the right conditions. Yellow Birch. Sweet birch (Betula lenta), also known as black and cherry birch, exhibits shiny, black bark in its youth, with horizontal lines called lenticels. Sweet birch, North American ornamental and timber tree in the family Betulaceae. nigra), sweet birch (B. Common Name(s): Sweet Birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch; Mature Height: 60–70 feet (18–21 meters) Native Region: Eastern North America; Flowers: Produces catkins, with staminate catkins opening just before the leaves unfold in spring. Native to eastern North America, it Sweet birch is an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas, with shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage. Jun 19, 2023 · The birch leafminer is a key pest of gray birch, Betula populifolia; and paper birch, B. Other Resources: Morton Arboretum We're sweet for Betula lenta! Also known as sweet birch, black birch, cherry birch, and mahogany birch, this tree was historically important for production o Jan 22, 2023 · Yellow birch is highly flammable, and even a damp piece of wood can catch fire. As you plant Sweet Birch Trees, space them 20 to 30 feet apart. Its ascending branches are covered with ovate, shiny leaves, which emerge light green in spring, and then turns dark green as the season progresses before warming up to rich golden yellow Appalachians, where sweet birch grows best, the op-timum elevation is between 610 and 1370 m (2,000 and 4,500 ft). alleghaniensis, or European white birch, B. Silvics Manual; Photos of sweet birch in USDA Plants Database; View current and modeled sweet birch distributions in Google Earth (151 KB) Download Google Earth for free The flowers are small, tan catkins, 3 in. May 24, 2023 · With several cultivars, Betula albosinensis is a great ornamental birch tree to consider. 9 inches for male catkins. Sweet Birch gives off a sweet fragrance when leaves, shoots, or bark are crushed. Learn about the physical characteristics and uses of sweet birch. The following is a list of tree species native and indigenous to Delaware. sweet birch Betulaceae Betula lenta L. There are about 40 species of birches, generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs found in northern temperate climates. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. It often establishes in gaps or following disturbances on these sites, where it temporarily out-competes more shade-tolerant species such as hemlock, beech Sep 3, 2023 · Sweet Birch. Sep 7, 2021 · Sweet birch trees are a Betula species native to the Midwest. Sweet birch does best in bright and direct sunlight (at least six hours each day). This tree is resistant to the larvae of the Bronze Birch Borer insect, which kills most other birch species. It has a dark brown to greyish black color. Also called sweet birch, cherry birch, or mahogany birch, this species is perhaps the only tree around that is best recognized by the flavor of its twigs. While birch tree leaves share common features, variations in their appearance aid in identifying distinct species. Pendulous flowers emerge in spring before the leaves appear. ) in the wild. Oct 20, 2021 · Sweet birch (Betula lenta) is a striking variety of birch tree that is characterized by shiny black-brown bark and foliage that turns bright yellow in the fall months. It also produces cream and reddish-colored bark that develops horizontal stripes like other iconic birch species. Scientific Name: Betula lenta; Common Name(s): Sweet Birch; Mature Height: 40 to 55 feet tall; 35 to 45 feet wide in landscape settings. The Black Birch is botanically called Betula lenta . • Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) • Green Alder (Alnus viridis) • European Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa) • Speckled Alder (Alnus incana) It is the only spring-fruiting birch tree species 7. long (8 cm), that appear in spring before the leaves unfurl. The Paper Birch’s leaves are oval-shaped, about 2 to 5 inches long, and coarsely toothed. A native species indigenous to the State of Delaware is one that has, over time, evolved and adapted to the environmental conditions of the area and is thought to have occurred in Delaware prior to the time of European settlement, or has established itself within the state. alleghaniensis), and various species of white birch (notably B. - sweet birch P: Betula lenta L. usda. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has created a map that shows the distribution of birch species across the United States. Pendulous male catkins are 3 to 4 GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Paper birch has a transcontinental distribution across northern North America. Common characteristics: Sweet birch has a brownish-black almost cherry-like, scaly bark and reddish-brown stems. Mature trees will reach up to 75' tall in the Functional Lifeform: medium-size deciduous tree. Family: Birch Family (Betulaceae) Group: Birches Distinctive features: Tree Similar species: • White Birch (Betula papyrifera) - bark papery and white. These mature bark features are another tell-tale sign of a sweet birch tree. In the southern reaches of its range, it is mostly found in the cooler highlands (Little, 1996) Sweet Birch is tolerant of acidic and clayey soils and prefers cool and moist uplands. They tend to live longer than most birch species, so if you’re looking for longevity in your birch tree, this variety will work for you. Feb 2, 2024 · February 16, 2024 — A simple pleasure in winter is to take note of unusual bark on trees and shrubs. We proudly partner with other research institutions and state agencies to exchange and safeguard germplasm to preserve ex-situ (from other locations Jan 9, 2024 · Inspect the leaves and flowers. Due to the wood’s thick fibers, it burns intensely and for a long time. chsl zmr bjqyxf okur gpkvo bbpynh rwq cqxxqhl aigwj pietux